高中英语语法重难点点回顾.docVIP

主谓一致常考难题： ??? ? Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． ??? ? Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． ??? ? More than one student has seen the film. ??? ? Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. ??? ? More members than one are against your plan. ??? ? 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 ??? ? 但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pair of? shoes was on the desk． ??? ? 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如: ??? ? Truth and honesty is the best policy． ??? ? The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor． ??? ? To love and to be loved is the great happiness. ??? ? Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. ??? ? A knife and fork is on the table. ??? ? 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, ??? ? rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition ??? ? to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: ??? ? The teacher as well as the students was excited． ??? ? The room with its furniture was rented． ??? ? A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of,a large amount of ??? ? 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 ??? ? 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如: ??? ? Those who want to go please sign your names here． ??? ? Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun． ??? ? 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。 ??? ? 1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter ??? ? 形容词的顺序： ??? ? 系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 ??? ? Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table ??? ? 某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 ??? ? 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。 ??? ? 1)close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 ??? ? 2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地 ??? ? 3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不 ??? ? 4)late 晚，迟 lately 近来 ??? ?