高中英语语法识知重难点.docVIP

高中英语难点词语使用解释 一,使用代用词one应注意的问题 英语中one可用作代用词.它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词,以避免重复.使用代用词one时需注意以下几个方面: 1.只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词.eg: I havent got a raincoat.Ill have to buy one. Browns old car is much better than our new one. 2.复数名词的代用词为ones.eg: He ate all the big cherries and left me the little ones. There was a mother bird in the nest and there were four young ones. 3.代用词one的常用关联情况 1)与前面带有冠词的形容词连用.eg: We are moving from our present house into a smaller one. Have you any knives I need a sharp one. I like a strong cup of tea better than a weak one. I propose in this chapter and in the following one to give an outline of the pioneering work. 2)与形容词性物主代词和形容词连用.eg: Take off your blue dress and put on your green one. 3)其前有定冠词,其后有后置修饰语(形容词短语或定语从句).eg: If you cant find your pen, use the one on the table. Hand me my coat,please.It is the one hanging on the third hook. Of the two watches, I prefer the one that you showed us first. 4)与this和that连用,其后可接后置修饰语或定语从句.eg: You sit in that chair,and Ill have this one. The book I am referring to is that one on the second shelf. The most valuable ring that l possess is this one I am wearing. 5)其前可用广义序数词,如next,1ast, other,another及疑问代词which等.eg: Lets finish this exercise so we can go on to the next one. Some of the answers were correct,but I dont remember which ones. 6)在口语中,代用词one常与形容词最高级连用.eg: Betty had tens of thousands of Augustuss 1etters. She chose from these thousands the fifteen most damaging ones she could find. 4.代用词one(或ones)的省略 1)句中形容词表示前后对比时,可以省略代用词.eg: His professional instincts are stronger than his personal (ones). Local political forces are 1ess concentrated than national(ones). There are,of course,bad architects as well as good(ones). Anglo—Saxon should be preferrted to foreign words,and the short word to the long (one). 2)句中只提到两种可能性时,一般省略代用词.eg: The new library will be like the o1d(one). Lean years may be expected to follow the fat(ones). 3)形容词比较级后常省略代用词.eg: I know this is not quite the right word,but I cant be bothered to think of a better