高三英语非谓语动词小结.pptVIP

非谓语动词小结 做非谓语动词题应搞清楚的几个问题 1.什么时候是非谓语动词 2.非谓语动词在句中做什么成分 3.做同一个成分 to do/ doing/ done的区别 4.一般式/完成式;主动式/被动式;否定式的用法 5.固定搭配 一.什么时候用非谓语动词 当一个句号中,有两个或两个以上的独立动词时,那么就要进行非谓语动词化. 考点: 1.句中有连词-----填句子/代词 Eg:___many times, but he couldn’t understand it. A. Having told him B. Though I have told him C. I have told him D. Having been told Eg:He won the first prize and ___surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 2.句中无连词----填非谓语动词/连词 Eg.____, I had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses D. There wasn’t no bus Eg. He won the first prize,___ surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 四.一般式/完成式 注意：当非谓语动词比谓语动词先发生时，用完成　　　　　时，否则用一般式． Eg. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ___ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made Eg. ____form heart trouble four years, professor White has to take some medcine with him. Wherever he goes. A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. to suffer 主动式与被动式 注意：正确判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系 　　　大多数是句子的主语 Eg. The bird was so lucky that it could miss___ A. catching B. being caught C. to catch D. to be caught Eg. It remains ___ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing \ D. to see 二．怎样判断非谓语动词在句中做什么成分 １.作主语（非谓语动词在句首,并没有逗号隔开） Climbing hills is my hobby. 2. 作宾语（在谓语动词，介词后） I want to buy a pen. Thank you for helping me. 3. 作表语　（在系动词后） My hobby is climbing hills. 4. 作定语　（修饰名词） 注意：单个词放在所修饰名词前面；短语，句子放在所修饰名词后面 a running water This is a book written by LUXUN 5.作状语　（三种情况） Ａ．The boy sat at the corner, crying. B. Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book. C. I went to Beijing to see my friend. 6. 作宾补　（vt. +n.+非谓语） tell sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. make sth. done 注意：宾语与后面的成分有逻辑上的主谓关系是宾补． 三．做同一个成分 to do/ doing/ done的区别 １．作主语 to do 表具体性，偶然性；－ing 抽象性，普遍性 Eg. It’s necessary to be p