附录2 词组和固定表达.doc

A级考试常考词组和固定搭配 一、动词词组和固定搭配 动词十介词/副词account for????????? 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for??????????? 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to??????????? 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at??????????? 达成，达成ask after??????????? 探问，问起ask for????????????? 请求，要求attach to??????????? 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with??????? 首先，第一break down?????????? 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in???????????? 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into?????????? 非法闯入，强行进入break off??????????? 中断，突然停止break out??????????? 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through?????? ? 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up???????????? 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about????????? 导致，引起bring down?????????? 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth????????? 产生，提出bring forward??????? 提出，提议；提前bring out??????????? 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to???????????? 使恢复知觉bring up???????????? 教养，养育；提出build up???????????? 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out???????????? 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up????????????? 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for???????????? 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off???????????? 取消call on／up????????? 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up????????????? 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for???????????? 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off??????????? 夺走，拿走carry on???????????? 继续，进行carry out??????????? 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at???????????? 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on???????????? 理解，懂得；流行起来check in???????????? (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out??????????? 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on)??????? 检查，核实cheer up???????????? (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away?????????? 把...清除掉，收拾clear up???????????? 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off???????????? 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out???????????? 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) ?顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through???????? 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to????????????? 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up????????????? 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon?????? 依靠，指望count up???????????? 共计，算出...的总数cover up???????????? 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out?????? 划掉，勾销cut across?????????? 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back???????????? 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down???????????? 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in?????????????? 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off?????????????