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附录Ⅲ 四级听力必备短语词汇
一、听力常见词汇
原因方面
As ……..;Since………….;Because…………..;Now that………;Considering……..;Given……..;For reason that……..;The reason why……is……….;Because of……;
Owing to…..;On account of ……….; For the sake of; Due to; Result from; Thanks to;Attribute to
导致,引起, 成为…,原因(原因在前)
…..cause;……lead to……;Bring about…….;Contribute to; Result in; Account for; Trigger off(触发,引发); Responsible for; To blame for
因为,所以(原因在前)
……and so….;Therefore…….;Thus;Hence;As a result;That’s why;For this reason;Accordingly;As a consequence;Consequently;So…..that;Too………to
转折方面
However;In comparison;But;Nevertheless;In contrast; Whereas; yet
开头方面 At the beginning;First
结尾方面 Finally; Last but not least; In short; In conclusion; In the end; at the end of
举例方面 For example; One of the; Another is; For instance; Like
比较,对比方面 As a comparison;In contrast
建议方面
In my opinion;I suggest;Why not
主题方面
the topic is;we ll mainly focus on ...
反面或另外一面
Another point I want mention is;In addition (to) …… Besides;Apart from;Aside from;Moreover;Furthermore;What’s more;On the contrary;However;But;on the other hand;Conversely;By contrast;Whereas;A totally different picture lies in
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly;second/secondly;third/thirdly;last/last but not least ;To begin with ;next;furthermore;finally;In the first place;in the second place;moreover ;by the way; Above all;in addition;then;afterward;On the one hand/on the other hand;For one thing/for another
话题的结束语
In short;brief/briefly;summing up;to sum up;summarizing; to summarize; To conclude; in conclusion; As a result; In general;Generally speaking; all in all;on the whole;on this basis; given all these aspects;Everything considered;Finally; it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that
二、四级听力必背:141组易混淆拼错的词汇1) quite 相当????? quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装??? effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应??? adopt 采用??? adept 内行
4) angel 天使??? angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂? diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8)
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