英语常用单词词义辨析.docVIP

英语常用单词词义辨析 1.?abolish, eliminate, extinguish, cancel?extinct /disappear? （to abolish slavery 废除奴隶制 //She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races. 她已被取消了游泳比赛，因为她在训练中没有得到名次。// to extinguish a fire 灭火 // She cancelled the order.）2.?abridge, shorten, abbreviate? (删节；缩短It was abridged from original work. 这是由原本删节的。 / 削减The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 / 剥夺abridge one of his rights 剥夺某人的权利 // to shorten a dress 把衣服改短 // 使简短；缩写，节略to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 简写为 Dec)3.?absurd, foolish, silly, ridiculous (荒谬的