虚拟语气的特殊用法.pptVIP

* * 虚拟语气的特殊用法： The Subjunctive Mood ( II ) 句 式 过 去 现 在 将 来 did(were) 条件句 主 句 would could + do might had done\ been would \ could \ might need + have done (been) 时 态 should \were to \ were going to + do would could + do might 1). 由as if \ as though, 或由 even if \ even though 引导的句子，要使用虚拟语气。 e.g. 1). He talks as if he were an American. 2). He talks as if he had been to American. 3). We will hold the meeting even if \ even though it should rain tomorrow. as if \ though, even if \ even though 引导 的句子中，谓语动词形式和if 引导的条 件句相同。 2. Wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 e.g.1). I wish I were you. (… I am not you.) 2). I wish he would come. (… he will not come.) 3). How he wishes he had learned English. ( … he hasn’t learned English.) wish 后的句子谓语动词也与 if 条件句相同。 3. It’s time that… 和 would rather that…后面的句中要用虚拟语气，以一般过去时出现。 e.g. 1). It’s time that you handed in your homework. 2). I would rather (that) you gave me the book tomorrow. 3). It’d high time that we started out. 4. suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require etc.引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以 (should) + v.的形式出现。 e.g. 1). We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. 2). The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once. 5. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从 句中要使用虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v. 的形式出现。 e.g. 1). It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. e.g. 2). It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 6. 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v. 的形式出现。 e.g. 1). My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. 2). His request that his cost ( should ) be pai