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2017-02-13 发布于北京
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The Evolving Role of the World Bank for Countries like S....ppt

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The Evolving Role of the World Bank for Countries like S....ppt

The Evolving Role of the World Bank for Countries like Sri Lanka The 25th Anniversary Lecture of the Centre for Banking Studies 14 Dec 2006 World Bank, Naoko Ishii WB’s Role is “Evolving” In 1990’s – criticism towards lack of progress in poverty reduction From projects to programs From Bank-dictated projects / programs to supporting country strategies Emphasis on ownership and partnership Decentralization of offices and operations Combining global knowledge with local expertise World is Changing WB no longer has “monopoly” in development Private capital is 5-6 times larger than aid flows Consultancy services are readily available Globalization and interdependence Booming Asia Role of state changing Sri Lanka in the World Sri Lanka has achieved 25 years of growth In transition in income level From LIC (Low Income Country) (less than $875 per capita GNI) To Lower MIC (Middle Income Country) ($876 ~ $3,465) WB lending terms is to change From IDA only (~ $1,025) To IDA hardened To IBRD Sri Lanka in Transition Make sure Sri Lanka not fall into MIC trap (sluggish growth) Achievements in human capital development have lead to MIC problems Transition to an aging society Facing non-communicable diseases Unemployment in educated youths WB’s role is to help Sri Lanka complete its transition in a smooth manner Factors to Smooth Transitionfrom LIC to MIC MIC require “different things” to overcome challenges and sustain growth How to swim in capital markets How to compete in global markets How to cope with domestic disparities How to provide social protection How to define the role of state against private sector GoSL’s 10 Year Vision has identified challenges Equitable development, integration of lagging regions Increase in productivity Dynamic private sector development International competitiveness and global integration Shifting to commercial agriculture through modern technology World Bank’s role is: To help GOSL identify institutions required for smooth transition and