广东斗门县高考英语短文语法填空二轮精练题1含答案.docVIP

广东斗门县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）精练题（1）含答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·吉林省吉林市第三次调测) People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someones home. The parrot has learned __1__(copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants __2__ this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者)． Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, __3__ studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises __4__(make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was __5__ 8-year-old African elephant __6__ it lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says that she couldnt tell the difference between Mlaikas call and the __7__(distance) truck noise. Why did __8__ copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy __9__(practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. So far Dr. Poole __10__(spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another. Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：文章主要介绍了动物比如鹦鹉、海豚、大象等都具有和人一样的模仿功能。 1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案： to copy　根据learn后跟不定式作宾语，故填to copy。 2．命题立意：考查固定词组。 答案：to　根据add sth. to sth.把……加到……。故填to。 3．命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：who　根据先行词是zoologist，定语从句中缺少主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故填who不填that。 4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：made　根据strange noises是make的动作承受者，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．命题立意：考查冠词用法。 答案：an　8-year-old African elephant的首字母的发音是/ei/，元音音素应用an，故填an。 6．命题立意：考查连词用法。 答案： and 　根据空前后分句之间的并列关系判断。故填and。 7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案： distant　根据空后是truck noise是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant。 8．命题立意：考查代词用法。 答案： it　根据前文判断，可知填it指代这头大象。 9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。 答案：practising/practicing　根据前文的enjoy后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断填practising/practicing。 10．命题立意：考查时态。 答案：has spent 　根据空前的so far判断应用现在完成时，填has spent。 【语法填空】Different Countries Hav