大气复习提纲.docVIP

2008 年大气课复习提纲 请同学们多练习前三年的考题，考试的类型和难度类似。而且会有部分的重复。 Chap1，2，4，5，14，15： 这几章主要是考察一些重要的概念和理解 Chap 6 Point Sources Area Sources Fixed-box models：推导，计算 Diffusion models：计算 z The Gaussian plume models（GPM） z Dispersion coefficients 查表 z Some modifications of the Basic GPM 选择合适的公式计算 Chap 10 VOCs 的概念/来源/危害 Control by Prevention ? Substitution：give examples ? Process Modification：give examples ? Leakage Control：give examples Condensation Adsorption: concept, calculation Absorption: concept, calculation Combustion: Three basic types of combustion Biofiltration: concept Chap 11 H2S removal from petroleum and natural gas SO2排放量的计算 SO2水洗/碱洗的问题 Reactions of Forced-oxidation limestone wet scrubbing Problems and solution of Forced-oxidation limestone wet scrubbing 石膏排放量的计算 几种主要的脱硫方法的原理和优缺点 Chap 12 NOX的危害 三种 NOX的产生机理 Control of nitrogen oxide emissions Modify the combustion processes Treat the combustion gas chemically SCR/SNCR：definition, reactions, 二者的优缺点，SCR 布置方式优缺点，用氨Chap 8,9, 13 Concepts Lean burn Wet scrubber Aerodynamic diameter ESP Primary/Secondary particcles A/F TWC/FWC PM2.5 Inertia Separators Cyclones Re-entrainment driving velocity Alternative fuel EGR Questions Basic strategy of control for particulate pollutants(three aspects)? Can TWC be applied in the treatment of diesel exhaust? Why? Please give out five major types of wet scrubbers and explain their work mechanism Equations For ESP: A =－Q×㏑(1－η)/ ω p Final examination of Air Pollution Engineering for Class 2004 Explain following technical terms (24 points, you can select 8 questions out of 10): 1). Globe warming 2). Temperature inversions 3). ESP 4). HEPA 5). Lean burn 6). Plume rise 7). Wet scrubber 8). Photochemical smog 9). Thermal NO 10). A/F ratio Answer following questions (20 points, you can select 5 questions out of 6): 1). Which are the main constituents for the ground level ozone formation? 2). Plea