Early Guidance Briefing EPA早期指导介绍美国环境保护局.pptxVIP

Tribal Consultation PresentationUS Environmental Protection AgencyOffice of Air Quality Planning and StandardsResearch Triangle Park, NC Addressing Air Emissions from the Petroleum Refinery Sector Risk and Technology Review and New Source Performance Standard Rulemaking Purpose of this Presentation To conduct consultation with interested Tribal Governments as required in EO 13175 and provide information to other tribes, about the development of this rulemaking early in the rulemaking process Review the industry and the rulemaking combines several regulatory programs including programs that look at risk and those that don’t Outline The Petroleum Refining Sector The Clean Air Act and Refinery Rulemakings Refinery Process and Emissions Health Effects Potential Amendments Public Involvement in the Upcoming Rulemaking Q and A Appendix with Reference Materials Process Units and Controls Additional GHG Information 2 Petroleum Refinery Background Approximately 90% of the petroleum products produced in the United States are fuels Motor vehicle gasoline accounts for about 40% of the total output from refineries Located near crude oil sources or in heavily industrialized areas Near East and West Coast population centers, along the Gulf Coast, and throughout the Midwest Go to /neic/rankings/refineries.htm for a current list of top refineries, their locations, and throughputs 3 Refineries Emit a Wide Variety of Pollutants Criteria Air Pollutants (CAP) Sulfur dioxide SO2 Oxides of Nitrogen NOX Carbon Monoxide CO Particulate Matter (PM) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Organic compounds that are photochemically reactive Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP) Carcinogenic HAP, including benzene, naphthalene,1,3-butadiene, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) Non-carcinogenic HAP, including Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) and Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Persistent bioaccumulative HAP, including mercury Other Pollutants Greenhouse Gases (GHG) Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) 4 The Petroleum Refinery Se