Effort Games and the Price of Myopia HUJI努力比赛近视的价格胡.pptVIP

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Effort Games and the Price of Myopia HUJI努力比赛近视的价格胡.ppt

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Effort Games over SPGs (2) Otherwise (if the agent does not exert effort on maintaining the link), it will have probability α of functioning The winning coalitions are those containing a path from source to sink This setting generalizes the unanimous weighted voting games Simulation Setting All our simulations were carried out on SPGs with 7 edges, whose composition is described by the following tree: The leaves of the tree represent the edges of the SPG. The inner node of the tree represents SPG that is series or parallel composition of its children. Simulation Setting (2) We have sampled uniformly at random SPGs giving probability of ? for series composition and probability of ? for parallel composition at each inner node of the above tree. We have computed the PoM for α = 0.1, 0.2,…,0.8 and β = α + 0.1, α + 0.2,…,0.9 The costs ci have been sampled uniformly at random in [0.0, 100). For each pair (α, β) 500 experiments have been made in order to find the average PoM, and the standard deviation of the PoM. Simulation Results Average PoM 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 α \ β 177..85 94.45 58.04 38.04 25.27 16.26 9.43 4.22 0.1 37.64 22.64 14.98 10.12 6.70 4.15 2.27 0.2 14.12 9.08 6.21 4.25 2.82 1.76 0.3 6.67 4.55 3.22 2.26 1.54 0.4 3.71 2.67 1.95 1.41 0.5 2.34 1.76 1.33 0.6 1.64 1.28 0.7 1.24 0.8 Simulation Results (2) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 α \ β 472.22 221.13 119.72 69.40 39.99 21.85 10.23 3.05 0.1 65.05 34.17 19.68 11.43 6.30 3.01 1.00 0.2 19.52 10.39 5.92 3.27 1.60 0.57 0.3 7.28 3.91 2.14 1.07 0.39 0.4 3.02 1.60 0.80 0.30 0.5 1.32 0.65 0.25 0.6 0.56 0.22 0.7 0.20 0.8 Standard deviation of the PoM Simulation Results Interpretation As one can see from the first table, the higher the distance between α and β, the higher the PoM is. When there are large differences in the probabilities, the structure of the graph is more important Fits our expectations SPG with Parallel Composition Theorem: Let G be SPG which is obtained by parallel composition of