实验一预做报告.doc

实验一：关于抽象数据类型ADT的实验预做报告 设计与实现 复数的有关操作 （1）复数的ADT （2）复数类模板的定义(XXXX.h，如complex.h) template class T class Complex { private: T real,imag; public: Complex(); Complex(T r,T i); T Getreal()const; T Getimag()const; ComplexT Add(Complex c); ComplexT sub(Complex c); ComplexT mul(Complex c); ComplexT Div(Complex c); ComplexT operator+(Complex c); ComplexT operator-(Complex c); ComplexT operator*(Complex c); ComplexT operator/(Complex c); void Output(ostream out); void Input(istream in); friend ostream operator(ostream out,ComplexT c); friend istream operator(istream in,ComplexT c); }; （3）复数类模板中成员函数的实现(complex.cpp) enum Excode{Divbyzero}; template class T ostream operator(ostream out,ComplexT c); template class T istream operator(istream in,ComplexT c); template class T ComplexT::Complex() { real=imag=0; } template class T ComplexT::Complex(T r,T i) { real=r; imag=i; } template class T T ComplexT::Getreal()const { return real; } template class T T ComplexT::Getimag()const { return imag; } template class T ComplexT ComplexT::Add(ComplexT c) { Complex c1; c1.real=real+c.real; c1.imag=imag+c.imag; coutc1; return c1; } ... template class T ComplexT ComplexT::Div(ComplexT c) { Complex c1; T x1,x2,x3; x1=real*c.real+imag*c.imag; x2=imag*c.real-real*c.imag; x3=c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag; if(x3==0) throw Divbyzero; c1.real=x1/x3; c1.imag=x2/x3; coutc1; return c1; } template class T ComplexT ComplexT::operator+(ComplexT c) { Complex c1; c1.real=real+c.real; c1.imag=imag+c.imag; coutc1; return c1; } ... template class T ComplexT ComplexT::operator*(ComplexT c) { Complex c1; c1.real=real*c.real-imag*c.imag; c1.imag=imag*c.real+real*c.imag; coutc1; return c1; } … template class T void ComplexT::Output(ostream out) { if(real!=0) outreal; if(imag0) out+; if(imag!=0) outimagi; if(real==0imag==0) coutre