England’s Glorious Revolution Ms英国的光荣革命女士. Malstrom.pptVIP

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England’s Glorious Revolution Ms英国的光荣革命女士. Malstrom.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * England’s Glorious Revolution World Studies October 20 I. The Tudor Monarchs Henry VIII dies in 1547 His only son, Edward becomes king He is 9 years old, dies 6 years later His oldest daughter Mary becomes queen Is Catholic, married to a Spaniard, crazy Dies in 1558, leaves the throne to Elizabeth, hopes she’ll keep England Catholic II. Elizabeth I Is queen of England for 45 years Develops a huge modern navy Allowed piracy to get a piece of trade 1588 - Spanish Armada attacks, England wins Encourages exploration and development of colonies Never marries, despite Parliament’s pleas Literature flourished during the Golden Age - Shakespeare III. James Stuart Elizabeth died in 1603 without an heir Closest relative was James VI, king of Scotland Son of Mary, Queen of Scots who had been dethroned by John Knox/the Presbyterians Becomes king of England in 1603, James I Leaves Scotland and moves to England He was happy to leave, but the English were suspicious of him The Stuarts James and Religion His mother had been Catholic, so English Catholics hoped he’d favor them When he didn’t Guy Fawkes led the failed Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament James and Money Spent tons and tons of money; believed it was his right Parliament tried to cut him off, so he sold titles to raise spending money James’ Accomplishments Commissioned the King James’ version of the Bible Was very intelligent, furthered arts, sciences, and exploration Jamestown Colony is named after him Succession James had 8 children His second son, Charles, became king when he died IV. Charles I Marries a French Catholic Gives many government positions to Catholics Most people aren’t happy about this Problems with Parliament Parliament won’t do anything for him Parliament can’t meet unless the king calls them – he refuses to for 11 years Creates new taxes to raise money Problems with Religion Tries to force people to accept a new prayer book Protestants begin to revolt Charles call