Equalization for ADSL TransceiversADSL收发器均衡.pptVIP

Equalizer Design to MaximizeBit Rate in ADSL Transceivers Prof. Brian L. EvansDept. of Electrical and Comp. Eng.The University of Texas at Austin Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Broadband Access Discrete Multitone (DMT) DSL Standards ADSL – Asymmetric DSL Maximum data rates supported in G.DMT standard (ideal case) Echo cancelled: 14.94 Mbps downstream, 1.56 Mbps upstream Frequency division multiplexing (FDM): 13.38 Mbps downstream, 1.56 Mbps upstream Widespread deployment in US, Canada, Western Europe, and Hong Kong Central office providers only installing frequency-division multiplexed (FDM) ADSL:cable modem market1:2 in US 2:1 worldwide ADSL+ 8 Mbps downstream min. ADSL2 doubles analog bandwidth VDSL – Very High Rate DSL Asymmetric Faster G.DMT FDM ADSL 2m subcarriers m ? [8, 12] Symmetric: 13, 9, or 6 Mbps Optional 12-17 MHz band Outline Multicarrier modulation Conventional equalizer training methods Minimum Mean Squared Error design [Stanford] Maximum Shortening Signal-to-Noise Ratio design [Tellabs] Maximum Bit Rate design (optimal) [UT Austin] Minimum Inter-symbol Interference design (near-optimal) [UT Austin] Per-tone equalizer [Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium] Dual-path equalizer [UT Austin] Conclusion Single Carrier Modulation Ideal (non-distorting) channel over transmission band Flat magnitude response Linear phase response: delay is constant for all spectral components No intersymbol interference Impulse response for ideal channel over all frequencies Continuous time: Discrete time: Equalizer Shortens channelimpulse response(time domain) Compensates forfrequency distortion(frequency domain) Multicarrier Modulation Divide channel into narrowband subchannels No inter-symbol interference (ISI) in subchannels if constant gain within every subchannel and if ideal sampling Discr