Enriching intrusion alerts through multihost causality通过多主机因果关系丰富入侵警报.pptVIP

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Enriching intrusion alerts through multihost causality通过多主机因果关系丰富入侵警报.ppt

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Enriching intrusion alerts through multi-host causality Sam King Morley Mao Dominic Lucchetti Peter Chen University of Michigan Motivation IDS alerts highlight suspicious activity Network and host level Alerts lack context How did this activity happen? What were the effects of this activity? Causality to connect alerts Causality to connect alerts Overview Causality: BackTracker Bi-directional distributed BackTracker Correlating IDS alerts Conclusions BackTracker Help figure out what application was exploited Show chain of events between exploit and detection point Track causal operating system events and objects BackTracker Example BackTracker Objects: processes, files Events: read/write, fork, exec, mmap… Online component logs events, objects Offline component generates graphs Causality effective technique for highlighting actions of attacker Extending BackTracker Use send/receive events to connect hosts on separate hosts identify packets by source/destination IP address and TCP sequence number Forward tracking Bi-directional distributed BackTracker (BDB) Common configuration: firewall Given a single infected host, track attack Tracking multi-host attacks Follow attack “upstream” Find original source of intrusion Patch vulnerable server, fix infected laptop Follow attack “downstream” Find other compromised hosts Prioritize Packets Highest process, most recent packet Guess and check Follow all packets, examine other host Search for causally linked “intrusions” Use NIDS to highlight packets Multi-host attacks Examined Slapper worm and manual attack on local network Significant background noise 12 hosts, all connected, 4 ftpd, 4 httpd, 4 smbd All hosts both clients and servers Download source code, compile Gigabytes of network traffic Millions of events and objects 20 minute experiments, break in after 10 Goal: given a single infected host find source of attack and all infected hosts Slapper Worm Slapper Worm Tracking Slapper Forward Slapper Worm Multi-host manu