ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN SMALL SCALE小规模能源效率与经济效益.pptVIP

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN SMALL SCALE小规模能源效率与经济效益.ppt

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Analysis of Data 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * Asking the Research Question Formulating the Hypotheses Evaluating the Hypotheses Analyzing Data Develop a research design Contribute new evidence to literature and begin again THEORY Examine a social relationship, study the relevant literature Collecting Data Analysis of Data 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * Descriptive statistics: Procedures that help us organize and describe data collected from either a sample or a population. Inferential statistics: The logic and procedures concerned with making predictions or inferences about a population from observations and analyses of a sample. Overview: Quantitative Analysis 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * Univariate Data Analysis comprises Frequency?Tables Diagrams Measures?of?Central?Tendency Measures?of?Dispersion Measures?of?Skewness Measures?of?Kurtosis Data Analysis in Research may be Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Frequency Tables 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * A?frequency?table? provides? the? number? of? frequency? of? people? (respondents)? and? the? percentage? belonging? to? each? of? the? categories? for? the?variable?in?question.?It? can? be? used? in? relation? to? all? of? the? different? types? of?variable.?An?example?of? a? frequency? table? is?shown: School Students Staff N % N % A 50 16.4 34 19.7 B 52 17.1 40 23.1 C 27 8.9 31 17.9 D 54 17.8 38 22.0 E 47 15.5 30 17.3 TOTAL 304 100 173 100 Diagrams 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * Measures of Central Tendency 18 March 2015 Dr.NN, VTU_3DWSRML_ROB * ? Arithmetic?Mean : AM = (ΣfXi ) / (Σfi ) This? is? the? average? as? we? understand? it? in everyday?use ? Geometric?Mean : GM = (X1 .X2. X3………..Xn)1/n ;log G = (1/N)(Σfi logX i.) It is? suitable when the data is in terms of ratios or it represents rates of change Example: Rates of growth of population, Rates of growth of industrial production ? Harmonic Mean: HM = (Σfi )/ (Σfi