机电专业英语翻译(中英文一行一行对照翻译).docx

专业英语(论文) 英译汉 课 题 名 称 机电专业英语 学 生 姓 名 学 号 系、年级专业 10级机电一班 指 导 教 师 2013年 12 月 12日 Design of Structural Mechanisms 结构机制设计 Melinda May A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford St Hugh’s College 牛津大学圣休斯学院工程科学系哲学博士学位论文 Trinity Term 2003 2003年夏季学期 Design of Structural Mechanisms 结构机制设计 Abstract 摘要 A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford St Hugh’s College 牛津大学圣休斯学院工程科学系哲学博士学位论文 Trinity Term 2003 2003年夏季学期 In this dissertation, we explore the possibilities of systematically constructing large structural mechanisms using existing spatial overconstrained linkages with only revolute joints as basic elements. 在这篇论文中，我们探讨利用只以旋转接头为基本元素的现存受空间限制过约束机构来系统地构建大型结构机制的可能性。 The first part of the dissertation is devoted to structural mechanisms (networks) based on the Bennett linkage, a well-known spatial 4R linkage. 该论文的第一部分专注于以贝内特机构为基础的结构机制（网络），一个众所周知的空间4R机构。 This special linkage has been used as the basic element.这种特殊的联动一直被用来作为基本元素。 A particular layout of the structures has been identified allowing unlimited extension of the network by repeating elements. 一个特定的结构已确定通过重复元素允许的网络的无限延伸。 As a result, a family of structural mechanisms has been found which form single-layer structural mechanisms. 因此，一个形成单层结构机制的结构机制家庭，已经被建立起来。 In general, these structures deploy into profiles of cylindrical surface.一般而言，这些结构被有效利用于圆柱表面的轮廓。 Meanwhile, two special cases of the single-layer structures have been extended to form multi-layer structures. 同时，单层结构的两种特殊情况已经被扩展到形成多层结构。 In addition, according to the mathematical derivation, the problem of connecting two similar Bennett linkages into a mobile structure, which other researchers were unable to solve, has a