Factors affecting response time Weebly影响因素的响应时间 Weebly.pptxVIP

What Factor’s influence reaction time?? What is the psychological refractory period? How can we improve our response time? Factors affecting response time Influences on reaction time Experience Experienced player will be able to anticipate Be in position to hit an attacking shot in badminton Get to a loose ball first in football Types of anticipation Effector anticipation A feel for the way the pitch plays (practicing on clay courts before French open) Perceptual anticipation Gaining a prior knowledge of an opponent (watching a video of an opposing sides short corners) Receptor anticipation Picking up information during the game through changes in stance/grip (grip of cricket bowlers) Normal delivery In-swinger Influences on reaction time Stimulus intensity Performers tend to react faster to something which is loud or bright. Use of orange ball when snow covers football pitch Gender Men have faster reactions than women but lose them at a quicker rate Age reduces reaction times of both genders Fitness Reaction times will be quicker if a player has trained to improve their physical fitness Reduces response time Performance enhancing drugs Can improve reaction time Famous start by Ben Johnson at 1988 Seoul Olympics Stimuli are processed along a single nerve Brain can only process one stimulus at a time Stimuli must wait for the one before it can be dealt with Think about cars waiting at a road junction Causes a bottleneck at nerve Stimulus 1 Stimulus 2 Single channel hypothesis Psychological refractory period Psychological refractory period (PRP) is based on single-channel hypothesis It suggests that, if a second stimulus is presented before first stimulus is processed then an unavoidable delay will occur. The delay occurs because the second stimulus must wait for the first to be processed even if it is no longer valid Ball clipping the net in tennis and changing direction Ball defle