Module 5 A lesson in a labGrammar讲义.ppt

10）比较级形容词或副词 + than 的注意事 项： 要避免重复使用比较级。 He is more cleverer than his brother. He is more clever than his brother. He is cleverer than his brother. 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 China is larger that any country in Asia. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致 的原则。 a. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. b. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的 时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较： a. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? b. Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? c. She is taller than her two sisters. d. She is the taller of the two sisters. “A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”。 a. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 b. His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 4. 形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法 用英语表达“A是B的N倍长（宽、高）”，“A 比 B 长（宽、高）N倍” 或“A 的长度 （宽度、高度）是B的N倍”，可用下列几种句型。 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 b. The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 (3) “A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ” (2) “A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B ” (4) “The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ” The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 (5) 其它 a. I’m twice/double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。 b. The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了 50%。 复习形容词和副词的比较级： 1. 倍数的表达法 2. 比较级的三种用法： 1) 表示“越来越……” 2) 表示“越……，越……” 3) 表示程度的副词(much, a little…) +形容词或副词的比较级 1. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _______. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse