综合教程4 UNIT 2 LANGUAGE WORK.pptVIP

Unit 2 Space invaders Language work Detailed reading1– snake Detailed reading1– inch Detailed reading1-- in mild annoyance Detailed reading1-- sidle Detailed reading1-- scribble Detailed reading1-- shuffle Detailed reading1-- Slinky Detailed reading2-- ring Detailed reading2– gratifying penetrate CET4 1. V-T If something or someone penetrates a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it. 进入; 穿透X-rays can penetrate many objects. X射线能穿透很多物体。They penetrated into the territory where no man had ever gone before. The sun’s radiation penetrates the skin. The thick walls prevented penetration by debris from the hurricane. 一堵堵厚墙阻挡了飓风带来的碎片的穿透。penetration N-UNCOUNT 进入; 穿透2. V-T If someone penetrates an organization, a group, or a profession, they succeed in entering it although it is difficult to do so. (排除困难) 进入...the continuing failure of women to penetrate the higher levels of engineering. … 女性跻身工程业较高层级的连续失败。 3. V-T If someone penetrates an enemy group or a rival organization, they succeed in joining it in order to get information or cause trouble. 打入 (敌对组织)The CIA had requested our help to penetrate a drug ring operating out of Munich. 中情局曾要求我们协助打入在慕尼黑外活动的一个贩毒团伙。4. V-T If a company or country penetrates a market or area, they succeed in selling their products there. 打入 (某市场或地区)[商业] Detailed reading3–wedge Detailed reading3– zigzag ...the contenders who have been jostling for the top job. …一直在争夺最高职位的竞争者们 Detailed reading3– carve out Detailed reading3– press 1. ADJ Someone who is fidgety keeps fidgeting, for example, because they are nervous or bored. 烦躁的; 不安的It helps out when you’re in a fidgety mood.当你心情烦躁时，可以用它来发泄。 Detailed reading4– infuse Detailed reading4– keep to oneself Detailed reading5– Malthusian logic 马尔萨斯首次提出的一种假设，认为人口增长的“自然”倾向快于食品供给的增长。因此随着时间的推移，人均食品增长率趋于下降，从而给人口增长设置了一种障碍。一般来说，随着人口收入水平和生活标准的提高，人口倾向于更快的增长。?释义：马氏指出，在不受限制时，人口是按几何级数增长的，而事务供应是按算术级数增长的，因此，无论可能存在的食物供应增长比率如何高，未受限制的人口倍增都将很快导致地球拥挤不堪。同时，马氏认为制止超出