Unit4 Earthquakes 教案1 人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4 《Earth quakes》 单词及短语部分 1．against prep. 纵向归纳法： （1）表示反对关系 I will speak against anything I know to be wrong. Their whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment. (2)（表示位置关系）靠着，顶着，迎着，衬着 A little piano stood against the wall. She pressed her face against the glass. The picture looks good against that light wall. (3)预防，防备，准备……时用 We are all taking medicine against the disease. (4)be against 反对 I knew she was against us. 违反，违背 It was against the law. 不利于 Almost everything was against him. 联系语境法： The pine trees were black ________ the morning sky. A．in B．to C．against D．under 答案：C 根据语境，松树衬着天空。 2．mass n. 纵向归纳法： (1)一堆，一团，一大块 There is a mass of stones in the yard. (2)大量，大批 There was a mass of children in the hall. Ive masses of work to do. 3．used to 纵向归纳法： (1)used to do sth.过去常常……(现在已不如此) We used to grow beautiful roses. 注意:否定句和疑问句有两种 You usednt to make that mistake. She didnt use(d)to do it, did she? You used to smoke a pipe, didnt you?/ use(d)nt you? (2)be used to +n./ doing 习惯于 I have always been used to hard work. He became used to such a diet. Im not used to treating patients this way. Im not used to being treated like this. (3)be used to do 被用来做…… This knife is used to cut bread. 横向归纳法： 表示 “过去常常……”时,used to与would区别 (1)would只强调过去常常……,used to说明现在不是如此。 The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing. (2)would只接行为动词,used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。 There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain. 联系语境法： I ________ being treated like that. A．dont used to B．didnt used to C．am not used to D．used to 答案:C 我不习惯于被人这样对待用be used to doing/ n.。 4．cut down 纵向归纳法： (1)砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. (2)减少,削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking. 横向归纳法： (1)cut up 破碎,切碎 They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. (2)cut off 切断,停掉 Our water supply has been cut off again. 隔绝,挡住 The floods cut us off from our homes. 使电话中断 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. (3)cut… in/ into pieces 把……切成碎片 The vegetables should b