Unit4 Astronomy 学案（解析版）（人教版必修3）.docVIP

应该掌握的重点单词 1．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家 2．system n．系统；体系；制度 3．theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的 4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的 5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地 6．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛 7．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢 8．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予 9．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的 10．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存 11．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 12．gravity n．万有引力；重力 13．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星 14．climate n．气候 15．spaceship n．宇宙飞船 16．pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 17．float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物 18．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众 重点 1．in time　　　　　　　及时；终于 2．lay eggs 下蛋 3．give birth to 产生；分娩 4．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent...from 阻止；制止 6．block out 挡住(光线) 7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．now that 既然 9．break out 突发；爆发 10．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 11．cool down 冷却 12．as well as 也；还有…… 13．depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于 14．get close to 靠近 重点 1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。 2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。 3．...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。 （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why （2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 【考点】考察名词性从句 【答案】A （2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making othe