Unit4 Global warming词汇学案（人教版选修6）.docVIP

选修六Unit 4 Global warming（词汇）学案 I 词语辨析 1). consequence/result/effect/outcome 【解释】 consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。 result普通用语，指某行动，计划或事件带来的最终结果。 effect与相对，指动作行为带来的后果或效应。 outcome侧重 某项活动，比赛的结果，结局 【练习】选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空 1) The ________ of the game was beyond our expectation. 2) The _________ of the meeting was that no one should be dismissed. 3) The advertisements have much ________ on consumers’ choice. 4) In _________ of laziness, he was fired. 2). glance/gaze/glare/stare 看，注视 【解释】 glance一瞥，匆匆一看，强调动作的短暂 gaze凝视，注视，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物 glare怒视，带有敌对或威胁的态度 stare盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味。 【练习】选择glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其适当的形式填空 1) They stood at the top of the hill, _______ at the splendid sunset. 2) The manager ______ at the document and signed down his name. 3) The dog _____ at the stranger and barked. 4) Don’t _______ , it’s rude! II 重点词汇 tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理 [典例]1) The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.老人更容易轻信陌生人。 2) I’m tending to\towards to your plan rather than his.你和他的两份计划中，我倾向于你的那份。 3) A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of wenchuan Earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。 [重点用法] tend to do sth. tend to\ towards sth. tend (to) sb. 照料\护理某人 tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用） [练习] 汉译英 人们通常倾向于把金钱看得过重（overvalue）而低估(undervalue)艺术。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. state vt.声明, 陈述 n.状况，情况；国家 [重点用法] （1）陈述，说明 state+名词/that从句/wh-从句 声明…,说明… It is stated that 从句 据宣布\据称\据说… （2）状态，情况，国家，州 in a\an … state statement n. 声明, 陈述 [典例]1) She is in a terrible state today. 她今天心情不好。 2) He stated positively that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男人。 [练习] 汉译英 合同(contract)清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于 [重点用法] the range of …/ one’s range超越……的范围, 某人能力达不到的 the range of …/ one’s range在……的范围内 a wide ra