2006词汇整理.doc

?TEM4 2006考点（词汇） 1. beard胡须 in spite of sb.s beard公然反对某人beard the lion in his den 太岁头上动土; 入虎穴得虎子 2. （嘴上边的胡子） 3. corridor 走廊corridors of power 势力走廊， 政府机构外围势力圈（幕后企图左右政权散播非官方消息的场所） 4. 5. hang on等候, 等一下, 停一下 Please hang on while I go for some water.请稍等一下, 我去弄点水来。Hang on! Ill call him.别挂断!我去叫他。 6. 7. try out试用; 试验 We wont be able to tell what skills the man has until we try him out.要等试用一个时期以后, 我们才能知道这人有什么专长。 8. 9. apart from 脱离 除此之外(表示除…以外别无)要不是 The house stands apart from the village.那栋房子在村外。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.离开实践就没有知识。 除去撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有)此外，加之 Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. 除了一些拼写错误, 这篇文章写得很不错。 Apart from that, all goes well.撇开那一点, 一切顺利。 10. take for granted认为…理所当然, 想当然All particulars should be carefully checked and verified; nothing should be taken for granted. 所有细节都应仔细核实, 任何事都不能想当然。 I take it for granted that they have arrived there already. 我还以为他们已经到那儿了。 11. spring sown cereal 春播谷类作物staple cereal 主要谷物 12. 13. discipline 处罚The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school. 训练, 训导 She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。They disciplined him to be patient.他们培养他有耐心。 14. return遣返returned 被送回的 15. propeller螺旋桨 16. shabby ( 建筑物、衣服、物品等 ) 破旧的；破败的；破烂的 The old house has grown shabby with age.那座老房子因年代久远而变得破旧。( 人 ) 衣着破旧的 You look rather shabby in those clothes. 你的衣着显得有点寒酸。 17. 18. consulate 领事馆 19. facilitate使便利,减轻…的困难 Tractors facilitate farming.拖拉机使耕作便利。 20. 21. brand 商标 recipe配方 22. in conjunction with与······协力 重点词汇 1. widely 广泛地 broadly 大体上，概括地 （强调幅度范围的宽广） 2. step off 离开，走出 As the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets. 当英雄走下讲台时, 已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。 Step off twenty feet and then place a marker in the ground.先步测20英尺, 再在地上做出标记。 The men stepped off in good spirits.战士们精神饱满地出发了。开始行军; 起跑 Run off 从······跑开 jump off 跳开，跳离 3.alternatively或者，要不 （用于引出第二种选择或可能性） 4.make a cross 画一个十字标记 l make和produce：均表示使某事物产生或形成 make“使某物产生或出