2013 世纪金榜高中全程总复习方略 英语 必修2 Unit 3.ppt

5. ［2011陕西，12］His first novel _________ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 6. ［2011北京，23］Tom _________ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里的每个晚上汤姆都在图书馆里工作。根据over the last three months可知该空用现在完成进行时，over(in)the last (past)+时间段可与现在完成(进行)时连用。 7. ［2011江西，30］We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night. A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在晚上闯进了办公室。此处“闯入办公室”显然发生在“发现”之前，故在时间上是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 8. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ，29］When Alice came to，she did not know how long she _________ there． A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多长时间了。根据句意以及时间状语从句中谓语的时态，可知此处要用过去完成进行时。 9. ［2011上海，34］Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：你预计会有很多学生将要报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？由Did you predict可知that从句中的谓语动词要用与过去有关的时态，又由动词predict“预计”可知从句的谓语动词要用过去将来时。 10. ［2011天津，4］On her next birthday，Ann _________ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：到她的下一个生日，Ann就已结婚20年了。on her next birthday是将来时的标志，for twenty years是表示时间段的时间状语，常与完成时连用，两者结合在一起可确定此空格处应用将来完成时。 11. ［2011北京，21］Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：早在二战前美国和欧洲都进行过该类实验。conduct在the Second World War之前，是“过去的过去”, 用过去完成时，又因experiments 与conduct之间为动宾关系，用被动结构，故句子谓语用过去完成时的被