三、引言写法范文.docVIP

三、引言写法范文 引言的写法 引言部分对于引起读者的兴趣至关重要，应写得引人入胜，最主要的一点是让人读后能明白你的论文写什么，让人觉得你的日的明确。引言没有固定的程式，主要取决于论文的对象、论题和写作的方法。下面是几种最基本的方法。 1) 引语 (Quotation) “Two cheers to democracy” was E.M. Fosters not-quite-wholehearted judgement. Most Americans would not agree. To them, our democracy is one of the glories of civilization. To one American, E.B.White, in particular, democracy is the hole in the stuffed shirt through which the sawdust slowly tricks ... the dent in the high hat ... the recurrent suspicion that more than half of the people are right more than half of the time. (915) American democracy is based on the oldest continuously operating written constitution in the world – a most impressive fact and a testament to the farsightedness of the founding fathers. But just how farsighted can mere humans be? In Future Shock, Alvin Toffler quotes economist Kenneth Boulding on the incredible acceleration of social change in our time: The world of today ... is as different from the world in which I was born as that world was from Julius Caesars.(13) As we move toward the twenty-first century, it seems legitimate to question the continued effectiveness of a governmental system that was devised in the eighteenth century, and it seems equally legitimate to consider alternative. 以两句引语展开讨论，这两句精妙而带煽动性的评论颇能激发读者的兴趣。接着又引用Boulding的话，有助于引向论文的中心。 2）回顾历史（Historical review） 有时，读者在不了解相关的历史背景的情况下不能立即抓住你探讨的问题。请看下面这段开头的写法： Sex and violence on the screen are not new issues. In the Roaring Twenties there was increasing pressure from civic and religious groups to ban depictions of “immorality” from the screen. Faced with the threat of federal censorship, the film producers decided to clean their own house. In 1930, the Motion Picture and Distributors of America established the Production Code. At first, adherence to the Code was voluntary; but in 1934 Joseph Breen, newly appointed head of the MPPDA, gave the Code teeth. Henceforth all newly produced films had to be submitted for approval to the Producti