1~112号元素电子排布图及电负性.docVIP

1~112号元素电子排布图 中文名 (Chinese name) 英文名 (English name) 符号 (Symbol) 原子序数(Atomic number) 原子量(Atomic weight) 价电子排布式(Electron configuration) 原子半径　[Atomic radius (×10-10m)] 电负性[Electronegativity (Pauling)] 1 氢 hydrogen H 1 1.00794 1s1 0.79 2.20 2 氦 helium He 2 4.002602 1s2 0.49 - 3 锂 lithium Li 3 6.941 1s22s1 2.05 0.98 4 铍 beryllium Be 4 9.012182 1s22s2 1.40 1.57 5 硼 boron B 5 10.811 2s22p1 1.17 2.04 6 碳 carbon C 6 12.011 2s22p2 0.91 2.55 7 氮 nitrogen N 7 14.00674 2s22p3 0.75 3.04 8 氧 oxygen O 8 15.9994 2s22p4 0.65 3.44 9 氟 fluorine F 9 18.9984 2s22p5 0.57 3.98 10 氖 neon Ne 10 20.1797 2s22p6 0.51 - 11 钠 sodium Na 11 22.98977 3s1 2.23 0.93 12 镁 magnesium Mg 12 24.305 3s2 1.72 1.31 13 铝 aluminum Al 13 26.98154 3s23p1 1.82 1.61 14 硅 silicon Si 14 28.0855 3s23p2 1.46 1.90 15 磷 phosphorus P 15 30.97376 3s23p3 1.23 2.19 16 硫 sulfur S 16 32.066 3s23p4 1.09 2.58 17 氯 chlorine Cl 17 35.4527 3s23p5 0.97 3.16 18 氩 argon Ar 18 39.948 3s23p6 0.88 - 19 钾 potassium K 19 39.0983 4s1 2.77 0.82 20 钙 calcium Ca 20 40.078 4s2 2.23 1.00 21 钪 scandium Sc 21 44.95591 3d14s2 2.09 1.36 22 钛 titanium Ti 22 47.88 3d24s2 2.00 1.54 23 钒 vanadium V 23 50.9415 3d34s2 1.92 1.63 24 铬 chromium Cr 24 51.9961 3d54s1 1.85 1.66 25 锰 manganese Mn 25 54.93805 3d54s2 1.79 1.55 26 铁 iron Fe 26 55.847 3d64s2 1.72 1.83 27 钴 cobalt Co 27 58.9332 3d74s2 1.67 1.88 28 镍 nickel Ni 28 58.6934 3d84s2 1.62 1.91 29 铜 copper Cu 29 63.546 3d104s1 1.57 1.90 30 锌 zinc Zn 30 65.39 3d104s2 1.53 1.65 31 镓 gallium Ga 31 69.723 3d104s24p1 1.81 1.81 32 锗 germanium Ge 32 72.61 3d104s24p2 1.52 2.01 33 砷 arsenic As 33 74.92159 3d104s24p3 1.33 2.18 34 硒 selenium Se 34 78.96 3d104s24p4 2.55 2.55 35 溴 bromine Br 35 79.904 3d104s24p5 1.12 2.96 36 氪 krypton Kr 36 83.8 3d104s24p6 1.03 - 37 铷 rubidium Rb 37 85.4678 5s1 2.98 0.82 38 锶 strontium Sr 38 87.62 5s2 2.45 0.95 39 钇 yttrium Y 39 88.90585 4d15s2 2.27 1.22 40 锆 zirconium Zr 40 91.224 4d25s2 2.16 1.33 41 铌 niobium Nb 41 92.90638 4d45s1 2.08 1.60 42