课程设计实验报告.docVIP

硬件课程设计实验报告 课 题：基于AVR单片机的红外温度检测计的设计 班 级： 作 者： 学 号： 指导老师： 课设评价： 课设成绩： 摘要 温度测量技术应用十分广泛，而且在现代设备故障检测领域中也是一项非常重要的技术。但在某些应用领域中，要求测量温度用的传感器不能与被测物体相接触，这就需要一种非接触的测温方式来满足上述测温需求。本论文描述的正是应上述实际需求而设计的红外温度检测计。 红外温度检测计是以黑体辐射定律作为理论基础，是光学理论和微电子学综合发展的产物。与传统的测温方式相比，红外测温仪具有响应时间短、非接触、不干扰被测温场、使用寿命长、操作方便等一系列优点。 本文介绍了红外温度检测计测温的基本原理和实现方法，提出了以ATxmega128A1单片机temperature measurement technique is widely used nowadays, and it is a very important technique in the domain of modern fault detection as well. But among some application fields, the sensor used to measure the temperature is expected contactless with the object to be tested, thus, a non-contacted thermometry is needed to meet the requirements. And the infrared temperature detector described in this paper is definitely designed to meet the conditions above. The principle of infrared temperature detector is based on the Blackbody radiation theorem, which is a product of the development of optics theory and microelectronics. Compared with the traditional thermometry, the infrared temperature detector possesses lots of advantages. Short response time, non-contacted, noninterference to the object to be tested, long service life and easy operation. This paper introduced the basic theory and methods used to detect temperature with infrared temperature detector, come up with a system centering on ATxmega128A1 single chip. At the same time, we introduced the elements of the whole system, the hardware structure and software flow chart. Finally we state the function parameters and give a brief analysis of it. Keywords: Single chip, ATxmega128A1, infrared temperature detector, the LCD display 红外温度检测计的设计背景及方案介绍 随着现代科学技术的发展，传统的接触式测温方式以不能满足现代一些领域的测温需求，对非接触、远距离测温技术的需求越来越大。本红外温度检测计的设计出发点也正是基于此。在本章中简要介绍了温度测量技术的发展，在此基础上进一步概述了红外测温的原理与方法，并给出了本仪器的设计方案。 §1.1温度测量技术的概述 普通温度测量技术经过相