纳米技术在污水处理中的应用.docVIP

纳米技术在污水处理中的应用 摘要 由于当前社会水污染现象严重，而常规方法并不能行之有效的治理所有类型的水污染，并且其单一效果也不能尽如人意，必须寻求新的合适、有效的处理方法。 该论文是以参考前人对纳米技术在污水处理方面的实验、研究结果，加以对比常规污水处理方法从而找的最优方案的综述性文章。 对比可知纳米技术相对常规方法能够使粒子具有特殊的功能性，而一些特殊性能刚好在污水处理中期到良好的效果：深度催化法能行之有效的将多类有机污物彻底分解例如卤代烃类、氯代酚类、氰化物、各种有机酸及能够处理金属粒子等；吸附法因对于水体重金属污染处理成本少，操作简单而广泛应用，纳滤膜可以替代吸附和电化学方法，处理制浆与造纸工业废水中大量的污染物；絮凝沉淀法是胶体类废水处理的有效方法之一，可有效地降低废水的浊度和色度，去除多种高分子有机物和某些重金属离子(汞、铅等)；有机/无机复合纳米粒子以其同时具有无机材料优越的光、电、磁等性质，有机材料的优良加工性能、生物相容性能，对于许多种难以处理的水污染治理情况，其有着对应的方法，能简洁有效的将问题解决。 纳米技术在水处理中的应用研究已展现了广阔的前景,但还需要进一步研究和改善。 关键词:污水处理；纳米技术；光催化法；纳米絮凝；纳滤 Nano technology and Its Application in Water Treatment Abstract At present, Chinas water situation is very serious, the current sewage treatment methods include: settlement, flocculation, filtration, adsorption, biological treatment, but these methods will inevitably bring about a pollution, but also the cost of renewable long-term deal with expensive or and other shortcomings. Although sewage traditional biological treatment can be used to deal effectively with the law, but hundreds of highly toxic compounds can not be used to deal with biological methods must be appropriate to seek new, effective ways to deal with. The paper is a reference to sewage treatment in previous experiments, research findings, conclusions and comparison to find the most suitable treatment program overview article. Nanotechnology will enable the function of particles with special properties, and some special properties of the medium-term sewage treatment just to good effect: the depth of catalysis can be more effective and complete decomposition of organic pollutants such as halohydrocarbon category, chloro - phenols, cyanides, various organic acids and metal particles, etc.; absorption water weight due to the cost of processing is less metal pollution, simple operation and wide application of nanofiltration membrane can be alternatives to the adsorption and electrochemical methods of dealing with pulp and paper industry a large number of pollutants in waste w