Exercise 比较级-不定式1.pptVIP

形容词比较级 形容词比较级定义 大多数形容词都有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级也就是形容词的原形，比较级是用于两者之间的比较；最高级则用于三者或三者以上的比较。 规则变化 一般情况下的形容词末尾加-er, -est; tall, taller, tallest; clean, cleaner, cleanest 以不发音的e结尾的形容词加-r, st; large, larger, largest; nice, nicer, nicest 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，双写辅音词尾加-er, est; big, bigger, biggest; hot, hotter, hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i加-er,-est; easy, easier, easiest; busy, busier, busiest 多音节词，在前面加more构成比较级；加most构成最高级。 important, more important, most important beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent 不规则变化 Good / well --- better --- best Bad / ill --- worse --- worst Many / much --- more --- most Little --- less --- least Far --- farther / further --- farthest / furthest Egg No.1 Egg No.2 Egg No.1 is smaller than Egg No.2. 结构：“A… + 比较级 + than + B” My money is more than yours (your money). Sunny’s room is larger than Jim’s. I think food is more important than knowledge. My dog is more lovely than yours. 形容词比较级的用法 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型：“Which/Who is / 实义动词+形容词比较级，A or B?” 表示。 Sunny和刘翔谁跑的快？ Who runs faster, Sunny or Liuxiang? 周杰伦和姚明谁长得高？ Who is taller, Jay Chou or Yaoming? 哪个卡通人物更可爱，加菲猫还是蜡笔小新？ Which cartoon character is more lovely, Carfield or Xiaoxin? The oldest person is a 116-year-old woman. A 116-year-old woman is the oldest person In the world. 形容词最高级 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 He is the strongest of the three boys. Changjiang River is the longest river in China. He is the fattest man in the world. The fattest man in the world is about 1200 pounds. She is the thinnest person in the world. The old man’s nose is shorter than the Young man’s. His nose is the longest in the world. He is the shortest man in the world. He is the tallest man in the world. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用”Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B, or C?” Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, London, or Paris? Which job do you l