外研九上Module6SaveourworldUnit2教学配套.pptVIP

* Unit 2 Remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1．Do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning？ 你是否打开窗户，而不是打开空调？ instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”。如： Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it. 他请了一个人做，而不是他自己做。 instead 是副词，意为“代替”，常用于句末。如： If you dont want to go, I will go instead. 如果你不想去，我将代替你去。 ①—How will she deal with the work? —She doesnt want to do it by herself.She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.(2010 年湖北襄樊) A．Yet B．Instead C．too D．Either B 题意：“她会怎么做这项工作？”“她不想自己 做，她想找别人来代替她做。”instead 意为“代替”。 ②—Lets go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? —A good idea.(2010 年江苏连云港) A．as well as C．instead of B．in order to D．in addition to C 题意：“我们去远足，不要待在家里，怎么 样？”“好主意。”as well as 和；in order to 为了； instead of 代替，而不是；in addition to 除……之外还。 2 ．We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.我 们都需要一个有益健康的环境，但是我们每天都会制造 垃圾，而这些垃圾对我们的环境有危害。 do harm to 相当于 be harmful to，意为“对……造成 伤害/有害处”，其反义短语为 do good to，意为“对…… 有好处”。如： Modern farming methods have done harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式对农村造成了损害。 ①Drinking too much ________ harm to you. A．is C．does B．makes D．do C do harm to 是固定短语，意为“对……有害”； 且动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 ②锻炼将对我们的健康有益。 Exercise will ________ ________ ________ our health. good to do