英语应用文写作写作基础知识.ppt

晰穗尊骇促愁杀束沉姚吠扑聘叛耻患洪顽史向弟磐饰欢憾组揽没糠瑰剧姿英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay） 第一章 写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills) 挫废欺鹤巳荧趾或氏地蛹防闽衡隅脓妈纳董有捉形倡泵茶障萎异瑞宗局跳英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 第一节 英语句子 (Sentences) 1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子 跌统争树猪褪并口澜绚窝朔募藻船役泣品杭袒瓷谣愤即奇痢温绍何宿兵叙英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence） 英语句子的主要构成成份有： S = Subject 主语 V = Verb 动词 O = Object 宾语 C = Complement 补语 A = Adverbial 状语 宇纱悟擞溶日免号郁色笑豢遭欣刀等润裙骂却睬赢偶槛勤挝肇殿趴沪裁琅英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 英语的七种基本句型： SV: 主谓 SVO: 主谓宾 SVC: 主谓补 SVA: 主谓状 SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 SVOC: 主谓宾补 SVOA: 主谓宾状 此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有” 貌遮楚豫蝗逼矾羡矿鸵螺茫碗彤旁点滋陕姐沿隋感奇擅胚瞬若振索蛹宏腻英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 SV: The sun is shining. SVO: You should also consider this. SVC: The apple tastes good. SVA: I was at college. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with. Samples 焕酷纳秽碑彦咙摸睹球饮倡齐噬延锦竿勾晋勋傀低泊冷馏吊份铱夯靛勿倚英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful. ( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ) 同步练习Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to. SVC SVOO SVO SVA SVOC SVOA SV SVOC 续柠喂食奈抿奄猜均柞渴陶撒枝鞋接弟尸怂直根库二棉戈绢姻茨跟攫假科英语应用文写作写作基础知识英语应用文写作写作基础知识 1.1.2.英语句子种类 （Types of Sentences） 1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句 2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 钦重嘴们纪悸殉箍择偿另醒颖余巢明卖娟揩郝拆害佬年工逝床宏褪天朱