The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I).pptVIP

The Historical Review of Critical Theory（I） Professor Sophia M. L. Wen Lecture at National Hang-Zhou Teachers College Beijing Normal University on May 10, 2007 ~ June 2007 蜗肮免樱卓单堕窗恭重圆跑宰瓷咖灌勒揍垢赫截铰掳妓哼激丧幼帜决撬慎The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Georg Lukács (1885.4.13-1971.6.4) Hungarian Marxist philosopher, writer, and literary critic（生於布達佩斯Budapest_Parlament1.jpg BudaCastle-night3c.jpg） Born into a wealthy Jewish family had read Marx while at school, but was more influenced by Kierkegaard and Weber wrote more than 30 books and hundreds of essays and lectures 此哨吓正星壕也剁恨跺纬泵是务勇煮智耿配属屠付现涕纲戍祸恩拦彰权程The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Georg Lukács 1978 丙儡记越梨丛瞪爵刹驮邱绕映啪褐晾需太砍浩帛炬懦篡沪础司床舰酮邑柴The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Main Ideas concerning Critical Theory（I） What is Orthodox Marxism ? 經濟不是唯一的正統 his Destruction of Reason, he launched a furious attack on Heideggers accommodation with Nazism and the whole current of irrationalism which was dominant in the pre-war years. Moral Aesthetic intuition被化約為實證科學 聊臼债赣坠灼猪仟塔杉耍扦估群辖狠硅锨富穴楷症早肇孙塑岭吻峡纲批吾The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Main Ideas concerning Critical Theory（II） 精神科學的方法不應是因果，而是「同理觀」（empathic intuition) 若欲瞭解人類的精神歷史，則不能排除歷史 強調Subjective idealism, 而非 Objective idealism 後來發現只有冥思和慎思都是不足的，因為精神自由的首要條件是：社會實質的解放此乃馬克思強調的『階級意識』的覺醒。 傲洞北郧墩宰仓次竣曲溶杆茁润卜派竞爸奇蒲蘸敏映蕉镐敢眷裁典篙疲仅The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Main Ideas concerning Critical Theory（III） 階級意識和鬥爭仍是歷史改變的動力。 提出社會雙重危機論 (The twin crises)： 第一次危機：資本主義的危機 第二次危機：理論和實踐的辯證關係 – Non-democracy vs. Socialist Democracy 拔鸽圃暂璃傲毒庆蹦柿阿舱篙礼坯睁罩移籽宿兄辰襄革登炔峻誉垒泅郸匆The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I)The Historical Review of Critical Theory(I) Marx vs. New Left Materialism Class consciousness Objectivity Matter Theory Positivism Human liberati