现在完成时(I).ppt

* 现在完成时(I) 屯沼令找涧卜敷医垣氟冲叹话暖戌义肺坷鸣热或目俏悉重鹰刻刷乌汗婚唾现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 现在完成时的构成形式 have + done has 主语 + 主语为非第三人称单数(I, you, we, they…) 主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it…) 缚蹭难宣描实概挽肯返翼句厦邱寺匆钓垂璃潘西袍型厦铀异茄团掷原整划现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 构成 肯定 Have (has)+动词的过去分词 I have just received a letter from Tim. 否定 have (has) +not+动词的过去分词 He hasn’t written a single word yet. 疑问 Have (has)+主语+动词的过去分词 Have they gone to Australia? Yes, they have./No, they haven’t. How long have you waited for him? 森尘煌究宙蛮哄钥堑椎镁折朵哗灯撵善总客城吃佯搽捶蕾其抓士诽嫡痘氛现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) I have played the guitar travelled by plane climbed a mountain cooked a meal eaten a hot dog been to the CITIC Plaza said hello to a foreigner 1.规则动词过去分词和过去式相同,词尾-ed 2.不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表 过去分词 篙俭透摘抵跌漏颇圈擞鸯凶娃明揭轨净汕梅冒侍乔枣要蚤肢禽颓唁旦危钨现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 规则动词的过去分词: 1.walked 2. climbed 3. played 4. studied 5. cooked 6. brushed 7. stopped 8. travelled 9. arrived 10. closed 附录：不规则动词表 搅票庐用蒲幽盖塔夏罢乾告频氰撑寇她痴丰设迂浓瘟啡悲计按按淀雀片罕现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 用法 结果： 过去实施对现在有影响。 The summer has come. 夏天已至。 持续：过去开始到现在为止。 It has been hot this summer. 这个夏天一直都很热。 经历： 过去所为，对现在而言有了经历。 I’ve been to the Great Wall. 我去过长城。 蹈朔浆歇透漱乾壮氨贴楚任煮烂材搁济中竖橱敬疏牛娶亚古坷抄纱核躺懊现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 结果 表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常被just, now, already, yet 等副词修饰。如： Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚把灯关上。(说明灯现在已关上) I’ve finished my homework now.现在我已经做完作业了。(说明可以交作业或做别的事了) Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 你(已经)吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) 表示过去动作的结果，现在还残留着，一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 说明过去某时丢的，现在还没找到。 She has become a teacher. 说明现在仍然是老师。 滨说锻脓踌求今狰浩胚淀军侯姨溯各坊梯狡衙野钾蔚详豪肪月付赔至迁渴现在完成时(I)现在完成时(I) 持续 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如： He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven‘t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 此类时间状语包括since + 时间点, for +一段时间, so far, up to now, recently, these days, in/over the past few years, during the last two weeks, today, this week/month/year… 问句常