调频发射机的设计.docVIP

目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 FPGA简介 1 1.3 发射机简介 2 1.3.1 模拟调制发射机 2 1.3.2数字调制发射机 2 1.4软件无线电简介 3 1.5遥测发射机的特点和发展趋势 3 第二章 发射机的设计方案 5 2.1 模拟调制发射机简介 5 2.2数字调频发射机设计 8 第三章 数字调频发射机原理设计 9 3.1 数字调频发射机的原理 9 3.2 滤波器的设计 10 3.3 直接数字频率合成器DDS的原理 10 3.4 DDS基本原理及特点 10 3.5载波信号合成 11 第四章 数字发射机的硬件电路及VHDL的实现 15 4.1 硬件描述语言(HDL) 15 4.1.1 VHDL语言简介 15 4.1.2 VHDL语言设计步骤 15 4.1.3利用VHDL语言开发的优点 16 4.1.4 MAX+PLUS软件简介 17 4.3 时钟分频控制模块 19 4.3.1时钟分频简介 19 4.3.2 时钟分频程序 20 4.4 DDS模块 21 4.4.1 实现DDS的两种方法 21 4.4.2 求补模块 24 4.4.3 FIR滤波器模块 26 4.4.4 累加模块 29 4.4.5 取高M位地址模块 29 4.4.6 正余弦地址译码模块、正余弦ROM模块、数据校正模块 29 4.5 PLL电路实现 33 4.6 单边带调制电路 37 第五章 总结 40 5.1 结论 40 5.2 需要进一步研究的问题 40 参考文献 42 致谢 43 FPGA，DDSAbstract Telemetry is the object of a certain distance away from the parameters measured and the measured results to the location of a measurement system receiver. To telemetry launch system, the traditional analog modulation has been very mature, analog modulation signal transmitter is used to control the change of the junction capacitance of the varactor capacitance changes, thus changing the oscillation frequency of the VCO to achieve FM ; analog modulation code rate, modulation deviation varactor characteristics are subject to the restrictions, a single analog modulation capabilities, not re-modulation, frequency modulation of a single system can not be changed, unable to meet the needs of changing frequency. With high-speed devices and software radio technology, digital modulation transmitter with adjustable center frequency, modulation, offset programmable, reconfigurable modulation, the modulation code rate high, can achieve high frequency response, combined with the encoder great extension, etc., become the future mainstream of the transmitter. This paper discusses how the combined use of field programmable devices FGPA Mxa + pluSll and VDL language and implemented in Telemetry System DDS + PLL + SSB mode digital modulation transmitter. Digital transmitter design includes program selectio