超实用：中高级口译翻译经典词群.docVIP

超实用：中高级口译翻译经典词群 爱思英语编者按：口译员不是一个翻译机器，虽然是翻译别人的话语，但也应该有一个演讲者的风范，不至于把原本精彩的发言翻译成枯燥无味的报告。记住一定量经典的词群翻译，当然会对整个翻译过程起到十分重要的作用 1、“…化” 现代化modernize 市场化marketize地区化regionalize多极化polypolarize 干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional. 国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations. 企业化turn …into business institutions? make…function as an enterprise集团化incorporate…into an enterprise公开化to be brought into the open股份化transfer…into share holding 如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。 节日化on all festivals and holidays常态化develop toward normalization develop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice 2、“在…的…下” 在改革开放的推动下Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下With its allies’ help在改革开放政策的带动下Driven by the reform and opening-up policy 3、“是” constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式 ……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List 旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. 21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization. 4、“对…表示赞赏” we appreciatewe’d like to express our appreciation for…we think highly of……deserve our admirationwe see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your… 5、正向强化 + 加强合作strengthen cooperation促进发展promote development增加机会increase opportunities深化改革deepen reform推动贸易facilitate trade万能动词further 6、“值得（我们）欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…” It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see