钻夹头夹爪螺母设计与强度分析.doc

摘 要 随着有限元理论的不断发展和成熟，以及计算机处理能力的不断提高，有限元分析方法已经广泛应用于机械设计的各个领域，已成为计算机辅助设计系统的重要组成部分，一些大型通用和专用的有限元软件也相继投入实际应用。 本文采用结构参数化设计方法建立了含有复杂螺旋曲面特征的钻夹头参数化有限元模型;探讨和解决了钻夹头夹紧强度分析中夹爪与螺母接触分析参数的选择、约束边界和载荷处理、分析流程文件创建等关键技术问题。综合运用ANSYS提供的二次开发语言APDL，建立钻夹头夹爪螺母有限元强度接触分析模型。并利用该模型对钻夹头进行了强度分析。 为避免重复工作和提高分析效率，本文结合ANSYS提供的二次开发参数化设计语言APDL,实现了对有限元分析软件ANSYS命令流的调用，解决了通用程序与专业需求之间的矛盾，完成了钻夹头有限元参数化程序分析，对钻夹头的强度性能进行了分析和仿真；模拟钻夹头实际生成过程中的性能测试试验，探讨加工误差引起的不同装配角度等参数对钻夹头强度性能的影响。 关健词:有限元；钻夹头强度分析；有限元建模；接触分析；参数化设计；APDL ABSTRACT Along with the development of computer technology, the method of FEM (Finite Element Method) is used to the analysis and calculation of engineering comprehensively, which occupies an important part in Computer Aided Engineering (CAE). Some finite element analysis software has been inputted into the practical project applications. Based on the idea of the structure parametric design method, the parametric finite element model of drill chuck with complicated spiral surface character was established. The related key technologies of drill chucks strength analysis were discussed and solved, such as the contact analysis parameters selection, the boundary conditions and the load processing, ANSYS command一string building and so on. A high efficiency drill chuck strength analysis system was developed by using APDL that is a secondary development parameter design language provided by ANSYS. The results of an actual drill chuck strength analyzed by The de-veloped system are more coincident with those achieved in experiment。 In order to avoid repeating job in the most extent and improve efficiency of design, using the idea of structure parametric design. Based on APDL, the FEA drill chuck model can be easily created by adjust several geometric parametric and the process of FEA is automatically executed．This paper discusses the affections of different parameters for the stress capability of drill chuck. The high efficiency drill chuck strength analysis system can help designer develop new