XX市居民死亡原因与生活习惯的相关性研究.docVIP

XX市居民死亡原因与生活习惯的相关性研究　　　　?　　摘? 要　　死亡统计资料是反映社会卫生状况和居民健康水平的重要基础资料，也是制定卫生工作计划、评价卫生服务效果的重要依据。　　近年来，随着我国社会经济的快速发展，城乡居民生活水平、饮食营养、环境状况等发生了实质性变化，尤其是人口城市化、老龄化和生活方式的变化等诸多因素，城乡居民健康行为和疾病模式也发生了变化。目前在我市，恶性肿瘤，心、脑血管疾病，呼吸系统疾病以及损伤成为新时期的五大杀手。而这些疾病常常被人们称作富贵病，其主要诱因都和人类的生活习惯息息相关。　　本文以2008年上报的居民死亡数据，对各类死亡原因进行统计分类，通过描述和分析各种死亡原因的动态变化，来发现居民死亡原因与生活习惯之间的关联，并收集相关数据，进行了科学的相关性的论证。从而得出了一些重要结论，找到日常生活中的一些不良生活习惯，并建议居民们进行改正，以达到提高居民平均寿命的目的。　　关键词：死亡原因?? 生活习惯? 影响因素　　?　　ABSTRACT　　Death statistics is a reflection of the community health status and health of residents in an important basis for the level of information, but also the development of health work plan to evaluate the effectiveness of health services an important basis.　　In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas socio-economic, the living standard of urban and rural residents is changed, food nutrition is changed, environmental conditions, such as substantial changes have also taken place.?　　In the city, cancer, heart, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and injury to become the top five killers in the new period. These diseases are often called the rich mans disease, the main incentive for all and human beings are closely related to living habits.　　This article is based on 2008 mortality data reported by residents, by analyzing the cause of death of various statistical categories, description and analysis of the dynamic changes of the cause of death, to discover the cause of death and the residents of the links between living habits and collect relevant data the relevance of the scientific evaluation. So as to arrive at a number of important conclusions, found in the daily lives of some bad habits, and recommended that residents be corrected in order to achieve the purpose of the average life expectancy of the residents.　　Key words: Cause of death ，habits of life，factors　　?　　第一章 绪论　　1.1 研究背景　　死亡率、死亡原因及其变化是反映一个国家或地区居民健康状况的重要指标，是制定卫生政策、评价医疗卫生工作质量和效果的科学依据，通过描述和分析各种死亡原因的动态变化能够反映出社会经济、文化、教育和卫生服务对居民健康的影响。　　??? 近