主观幸福感专用课件.ppt

UNIT5心里观念 孙青青 徐薇 The core value of America -Individualism Ⅰ. Independence（独立自主） Ⅱ. privacy（隐私） Ⅲ. Self-help Initiative(自立进取） Ⅳ. Equality （平等/公平） God helps them that help themselves. 天助自助者。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每人都是自己命运的设计师。 Every man for himself,and God for us all. 人人为自己，上帝为大家。 Every man is nearest himself. 每个人都最亲近自己。 911改变美国人生活 公民隐私权向反恐让步  Immediate national response The 9/11 attacks had immediate and overwhelming effects upon the American people. Many police officers and rescue workers elsewhere in the country travel to New York City to assist in the process of recovering bodies from the twisted remnants of the Twin Towers. But on the other hand,the attack improve the American patriotic feeling.Many young students are interested in the international affirs.their nation flag are hang in the buliding or their car. The duct tape alert The duct tape alert refers to the recommendations made by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on February 10, 2003, that Americans should prepare for a biological, chemical, or radiological terrorist attack by assembling a disaster supply kit, including duct tape and plastic (attempt to seal ones home against nuclear, chemical, and biological contaminants), among other items. According to press reports, the recommendations caused a surge in demand for duct tape.[6] 胶带警报 自从美国政府对民众发出了恐怖威胁警告之后，胶带的销量在美国直线上升，以至于很多地方出现了抢购风，原因是美国政府提醒百姓，一旦遭到化武攻击时，胶带可以用来封闭家中的门窗。在此情形下，商店积极组织货源，而厂家则开足马力加班加点生产胶带。 　中央情报局和国土安全部分别发出自“9·11”事件以来最严厉的恐怖袭击警告，要求美国民众采取预防措施应付袭击之后，美国消费者就开始抢购胶带这种再平常不过的商品。 每个美国家庭都准备了“灾难应急工具箱”，买好了胶 带和瓶装水，拿到了环丙沙星（抗菌类常用药）的备用 处方，但是他们真的觉得更安全了吗？他们眼睁睁看 着布什政府将恐怖危险等级从绿色预警升级到黄色 预警，再升级到橙色预警，然后又眼睁睁的看着奥巴 马政府将所有预警全部取消。 Subjective Well-Being 主观幸福感 What Is “Subjective Well-Being”? Subjective well-being 主观幸福感 Subjective well-being (SWB) is defined as ‘a person’s cognitive认知的and affective情感的evaluations of his or her life. The cognitive element refers to what one thinks about his or her life satisfaction i