情态动词基本用法及练习.ppt

can/ could （be able to） may/ might must/ have to need will/ would shall/ should had better 特征：1.只有情态意义，情态动词+do ； 2 .没有人称和数的变化； 3. 直接构成否定句和一般疑问句 ； 4. 只有现在式和过去式 情态动词基本用法 can could be able to A.能力： Bob can play the piano very well . （ Bob is able to play the piano very well) I could ride a bike at the age of ten . ( I was able to ride a bike at the age of ten) B. 许可： ---Can / Could I borrow your bike ? ---Certainly ./Yes, you can. --- No, you can’t . may might A. 许可： --- May I sit here ? --- Yes, you may /you can .(Of course ) --- No, you can’t /mustn’t . B. 可能性： He may/might come tomorrow . must 必须，应该（主观愿望） We must study hard . B. 禁止：（否定式） You mustn’t play in the street. C. 疑问句及回答 Must we finish the work before 5:00 ? Yes, you must ./ No, you needn’t / don’t have to. have to/has to 必须；不得不(客观要求） A. He has to get up early every day because his home is far from his school. B. --- Do you have to learn English? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. need (情态动词; 行为动词；名词） A.情态动词(疑问句/否定句): Need I water the flowers? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. B.行为动词 　need sth. to do doing (被动含义） The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned . C. 名词： There is no need for us to do the work now. will would A. I will help him if he asks me. B. --Please look after yourself. – I will. --Don’t be late again. –Sorry, I won’t. C. -- Will/ Would you please do…? -- Ok, I will. / Sorry, I can’t. D. --- Will/ Would you please not do…? --- Sorry, I won’t do that again. E. --Will/ Would / Do you mind doing…? --- Of course not. / Certainly not. /No, I don’t. --- I’m sorry, but … /I’m afraid I do. F. Would you like to do…? Sure, I’d like to. shall should A. 提建议 Shall we visit the zoo tomorrow? Let’s go hiking , shall we? B.应该；应当： We should learn from each other. You shouldn’t bother him now. had better ：最好（提建议） A. S