恒星诞生英语案例.pptVIP

The Birth of a Star The interstellar gas?and?cosmic dust?is?the cradle of?the stars.The interstellar gas?(hydrogen atoms)?and?cosmic dust?filled the?immense universe.?When the density of interstellar?gas increased to a certain level,?the gravity?of itself is bigger than the expansion of the?gas,then?the?gas and dust began to?collapse and formed many?clouds. interstellar gas 星际气体 cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃 cradle 摇篮 immense 浩瀚 expansion 膨胀 collapse 坍缩 When the?clouds?collapse to?a certain extent,?the hydrogen atoms?at the center became to hydrogen molecules.?After?hundreds of thousands of years of collapsing,the cloud?became no longer?transparent,at the moment,the radiation from the center cannot be fully emanated,?leading to?the increasing temperature and expansibility,so the collapsing stopped. extent 程度 molecule 分子 transparent 透明 enmate 散发 Though the collapsing stopped,the core of the cloud still continue to collapse.When the?temperature?of the cloud reached 2000 degrees,the hydrogen molecules?began to resolve into hydrogen atoms.At this time?the cloud?became transparent again,the gravity is greater than?the expansibility again,?the?collapsing?continued. core 核心 resolve 分解 Now the cloud?core?is called?protostar.The main source of?energy?radiation is the energy of the dust falling on it.Because of the rising density?and temperature of the core,?the atoms lose?their outer electrons and became ions. protostar 原恒星 radiation 辐射 ion 离子 Because the cloud material is falling into the core,the temperature continued creasing,when the temperature reached 10,000,000 degrees,the nuclear fusion began.a original star is born. material 物质 nuclear fusion 核聚变 original 原始的 I will talk about the nuclear fusion of the stars the next time. See you then! * cloud cores dust clouds star protostar hot core really no questions? *