虚拟局域网的设计与实现.docVIP

电 子 科 技 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 论文题目： 虚拟局域网的设计与实现 电子科技大学 继续教育学院 制 网络教育学院 2011年 6 月 1 日 电 子 科 技 大 学 虚拟局域网的设计和实现 摘 要 随着网络和计算机技术的迅猛发展，现在终端用户要求以前所未有的高速率同时又是经济的手段接入LAN 和WAN以访问各种资源和使用多媒体等实时业务。为了顺应这一潮流，局域网的建设者和管理者正努力用交换技术将原有的共享路由式网络改建成全交换的环境，以获得更高的性能。然而随着用交换机不断地替代原有的路由器和集线器，一个广播域中包含的节点数急剧增长，于是限制广播包的问题也摆到了他们的面前，因为原先限制广播的路由器现在因为性能问题而被放置到了平滑二层网的边缘，VLAN正是为了解决这一两难局面而提出的，它通过逻辑地将各个节点按照某一策略分组，实现了限制广播包的目的，提高了网络性能。同时VLAN还使得因用户的移动、网络的变化等带来的网络维护工作变得轻松简单，而这一直是困扰网络管理者多年的一个问题，本文简介了VLAN产生的背景、工作原理、工业界的标准、类型以及优缺点。 关键词：虚拟局域网 单臂路由 三层交换机 Design And Achievement Of Virtual Local Area Network Abstract Along with the network and the rapid development of computer technology, now terminal user requirements with unprecedented high rate is also the economic means access LAN and WAN to access various resources and use multimedia real-time business. In order to conform to this trend, LAN builders and managers are trying to use exchange technology will original Shared routing type network rebuilding perfected exchange environment, and achieve better performance. Yet as with switches constantly replacing the router and hub, a number of nodes in the broadcasting field contains increase sharply, so restricted broadcast packets problem also place came to their front, because at first limit radio router now because performance problems and be placed into smooth layer nets on the edge of the VLAN is to solve this dilemma is proposed by logic will each node at a certain strategy group, realized the purpose of limit broadcast packets, improves the performance of the network. Meanwhile VLAN allows for users of mobile, network and the change of bring network maintenance work easier simple, and this has been a major network managers years of a problem, this paper introduces the VLAN to the background, working principle, industry standards, type and the advantages and disadvantages. Keywords: VLAN; Access Link; Trunk Link; Layer 3 Switch 目 录 1. 绪论……………………………………………………………………………