C++ 大学基础教程 多态【DOC精选】.docx

C++ 第13章第16题使用Account类层次结构开发的多态性的银行系统1、代码实现：// Account.h#ifndef ACCOUNT_H#define ACCOUNT_Hclass Account{public:Account( double = 0.0 );virtual void credit(double);virtualbool debit(double);voidsetBalance(double); doublegetBalance( );private:double balance;};# endif// Account.cpp#includeiostreamusingstd::cout;usingstd::cin;usingstd::endl;usingstd::cerr;#includeAccount.hAccount::Account( double b ){if(b 0){ balance = 0.0;cerr Error: an invalid value ! endl;}elsebalance = b;}void Account::credit( double amount){balance = balance + amount;}bool Account::debit(double amount ){if(amount = balance){balance = balance - amount;return true;}else{cout Debit amount exceeded account balance !;return false;}}void Account::setBalance( double newBalance ){balance = newBalance;}double Account::getBalance( ){return balance;}//SavingsAccount.h#includeAccount.h#ifndef SAVINGSACCOUNT_H #define SAVINGSACCOUNT_H classSavingsAccount : public Account{public:SavingsAccount(double, double = 0.0); ~SavingsAccount();doublecaculateInterest( );private:doubleinterestrate;}; #endif// SavingsAccount.cpp#includeiostreamusingstd::cout;usingstd::cin;usingstd::endl;#includeSavingsAccount.hSavingsAccount::SavingsAccount( double b, double i):Account( b ) { interestrate = i;}SavingsAccount::~SavingsAccount( ){}doubleSavingsAccount::caculateInterest( ){double interest;interest = Account::getBalance( ) * interestrate;return interest; }//CheckingAccount.h#includeAccount.h#ifndef CHECKINGACCOUNT_H#define CHECKINGACCOUNT_HclassCheckingAccount:public Account{public:CheckingAccount(double,double = 0.0);voidsetFeechargedpertransaction(double);doublegetFeechargedpertransaction();virtual void credit(double);virtualbool debit(double);private:doublefeechargedpertransaction;}; #endif// CheckingAccount.cpp#includeiostreamusingstd::cout;usingstd::cin;usingstd::endl;#includeCheckingAccount.hCheckingAccount::CheckingAccount(double b,double f):Account ( b ){feechargedpertransaction = f;}voidCheckingAccount::setF