2011年英语阅读理解主旨大意题专项训练.doc

2011年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧 一、凡是问文章标题（the best title）、大意（the main idea）和写作意图（the purpose, the aim）的题目都属于此类。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。、【设题类型】 1、2、3、【设问形式】 1、大意类常见的主题型题干： 1) 2) _________________________________________________ … … 2、标题类常见的标题型题干： 1) 2) _________________________________________________ … … 3、常见的标题型题干： 1) 2) _________________________________________________ … … 三、一、主题句认定法；我们会发现很多文章常常有表明作者观点的主题句。如果能找出这些主题句，必将极大地帮助我们解决主旨大意题。主题句出现在文章的。需要强调的是，不是每一篇文章都有主题句， Passage (09?安徽A篇)Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. … … Ask the other person to recite and repeat. … …59. What does the text mainly tell us? _____________A. Tips on an important social skill.???????? B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations.???????? D. How to recite and repeat names. 【解析】 很明显这篇文章主要是围绕第一段话题展开的论述，所以第一段就是文章的主题句。从而可以选出正确的答案：Passage 2 (09年卷) Hey there, So you’re about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your patent’s money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why you’re going? … … Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way. … … For more information, call 600-3681 or visit JohnsonR. Wherever you go, have a nice trip!(最后一段) 44. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this test? ?A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning B. To help readers find the right college? C. To make Johnson Review popular? D. To introduce college life??【解析】本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴。纵观全文，特别是最后一段的最后一句可知作者的真正目的是To make Johnson Review popular。从而选出正确答案。Passage3 (09年全国卷ID篇) Its not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without rea