2012中考英语指导.docVIP

2012中考英语指导：初中宾语从句专项解析 ?请同学们来看下面这几个句子。 ???I??like??swimming.???宾语 ???He??has??a??pen.宾语 ???My??sister??wants??to??be??a??teacher.宾语 ???I??think??he??is??right.宾语 ? 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 ? 一．宾语从句的连接词 1.?由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：that?在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。例如： He?said?(that)?he?wanted?to?stay?at?home. She?doesn’t?know?(that)?she?is?seriously?ill. I?am?sure?(that)?he?will?succeed. ? 小练习： 1.?I?hear?(that)?_______________________.?（一小时后他会回来） 2.?He?said?(that)?______________________.?（他非常想念我们） 3.?The?teacher?told?us?(that)?___________________________.?（地球围着太阳转） 4.?he?will?be?back?in?an?hour??????he?missed?us?very?much?????????the?earth?moves?around?the?sun.? 2.?由连接代词?Who,?whom,?whose,?which，what?和连接副词?where,?how,?why,?when引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do?you?know?who?(whom)?they?are?waiting?foe? He?asked?whose?handwriting?was?the?best. Can?you?tell?me?where?the?No.3?bus?stop?is? I?don’t?know?why?the?train?is?late. ?小练习： 1.?He?asked????????????????????????????????????????????.(谁能回答这个问题） 2.?Do?you?know??????????????????????????????????????????????（哪一个比较小） 3.?Can?you?tell?me???????????????????????????????????????????（他在哪儿） 4.?Could?you?tell?me????????????????????????????????????????（我该怎么去车站） ?how?I?can?get?to?the?station??????which?is?the?smaller?????where?he?is????????who?could?answer?the?question ?3.?由从属连词?whether,?if?引导的宾语从句If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，?不做句子成分。例如： I?want?to?know?if?(whether)?he?lives?there. He?asked?me?whether?(if)?I?could?help?him. 注意： ??It?depends?on??__________it?is?going?to?rain.?????（whether）I?don’t?know??_________it?is?a?bird?or?not.?????（whether）Lily?asked??________to?take?some?food????（whether）（注意：与?不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与?or?not?连用时-----用?whether。 ? 小练习： 1.?I?want?to?know?__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2.?Ask?him?_____________________.?（他是否能来） 3.?I?don’t?know?___________________________.（是否要下雨）? ? If(whether)?he?will?go?to?the?park?with?us.?????Whe