2012中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧.docVIP

中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：关注细节 中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途，所占分值为14分，只考察7个单词在短文中的正确运用。大多数学生认为：这是让他们最厌烦，做容易丢分，最为纠结的题目。但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧，这个难关是可以被攻克的。现结合上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧。 When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small w__8__! It was such an amazing coincidence! 全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。做题技巧如下： 第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的a few years ,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。两种解题技巧：一个是按字母排序；5-10个左右，然后排除法删除，如：a/an/about/ago/age/apple/at/and/add/accident/again接着对号入座，终究会有一个词性，词组搭配以及逻辑和意义关系最接近的最佳答案。 -第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。 -第3空的答案是Everything.原则同上。注意首字母的大写。 -第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face,foot等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。 -第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出