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Philosophy and Religions
The Development of Ancient Chinese Philosophy
The philosophy of pre-Qin times The orthodox philosophy during the Han dynasty
Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties
The Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties
Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties
Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties
The basic features of ancient Chinese philosophy
Stress on spiritual existence Stress on practice Stress on morality
Stress on harmony Stress on intuition
Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and Morality
Seeking harmony and maintaining equilibrium
Collectivism over individualism Spiritual life over material life
Chinese Religions
The Taoist religion The Taoist temples
Eight Immortals in the Taoist religion 八仙过海,各显神通
The most sacred Taoist Mountain___ Dragon-Tiger Mountain江西鹰潭龙虎山
Basic values in Chinese culture and Chinese way of thinking
Integration of Heaven and Men Heaven and Men are in a unity
Collectivism
The interests of a family, a group or a country are more important than those of an individual
Rule of virtue; rule of morals; “kingly way” vs. “hegemonical way”
The Value Priority in Traditional Chinese Culture
The value of morality prior to that of utility; The value of moral merit prior to that of intelligent;
The value of group prior to that of individuals;
The value of peace and safety prior to that of freedom and liberty;
The value of harmony prior to that of conflict.
Philosophy Religion in China
Chinese Folk Religion Confucianism Taoism
Chinese Folk Religion
Belief in spirits Reverence for ancestors
Priests perform blessing rituals:
purifying space
Exercising evil spirits (“hungry ghosts”)
Astrology Divination
Chinese metaphysics is about…
Energy Change Balance Harmony Inter-relationships
Chinese Metaphysics
Movement of cosmic energies: Rising Falling Expanding Contracting Rotating
Represented by and expressed in the “five elements” of na
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