广东省东莞市寮步信义学校九年级英语全册 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left知识点解析2 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left知识点解析 一、知识点拨 1. I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. close(adv.)“接近地” I came very close．=I came very close to being late for schoo1． 2．I had to really rush． rush(v.)“匆匆地去，来做某事”，例如： They rushed to see the procession． 他们跑去看游行的队伍。 3．…，and then ran off to the bus stop． run off—leave quickly；run away；escape，跑掉，迅速离开；逃走 4．Unfortunately，by the time I got there，the bus had already left． unfortunately(adv.)“不幸运地；倒霉地；遗憾地”；与其相关的词如下： fortune(n.)“机会；运气；命运” fortunate(adj.)“幸运的；运气好的” unfortunate(adj.)“不幸运的；倒霉的”是fortunate的反义词。 fortunately(adv．)“幸运地” unfortunately(adv．)“不幸运的；倒霉地；”是fortunately的反义词。 二、Culture note 你知道愚人节的来历吗? 在十六世纪的法国，人们是在4月1日庆祝新年的。到1562年，罗马教皇Gregory把一种全新的纪年法引进基督教国家，新年被调至1月1日。但是，有些人不知道或是不相信新年日期的变动，照例在4月1日这天庆祝新年开始。旁观者就拿他们开玩笑，并戏称他们为“四月傻瓜”，并支使这些“傻瓜”去执行一项“傻瓜差事”，就是弄假成真让他们深信不疑。今天的法国，4月1日被叫做Poisson d’Avril(四月的鱼)。法国的小孩子们在伙伴背上偷偷贴上纸做的鱼以愚弄对方，当那些“小愚人”发现他们的恶作剧时，顽皮的孩子就齐声高喊Poisson d’Avirl。 经典范例 1. By the time I got there, the train _________ already _______. (gone) 解析：当一个动作发生的时候，另外一个动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，had, gone. 2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. （对划线部分提问） 解析：其答案为What did you realize when you got to school?划线部分是过去完成时态，是realized的宾语从句，应用what提问。 3. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had______ for 10 minutes. A. begun B. been on C. started 解析：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了（一段时间），应用过去完成时态，选延续性动词，故答案为B。 探究学习 1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 完成下列两题： （1）________ he woke up this morning, the sun had risen high. （2）_________ the doctors arrived, the man had already died. By the time 与When均可。 2. (1) I’ve never been late for school. (2) By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. It seems that he has known the news. It seemed that he had_______. It is said that he has been to the moon. It was said that ________ had __________. 其中1、3 表示到现在为止已发生的事情，而2、4表示到过去某一时刻为止发生的事情。