Unit9_When_was_he_born【DOC精选】.docVIP

Unit 9 When was he born? 一、重要短语 international sports stars 国际运动明星 was(were) born　出生于 the world record 世界记录 start hiccupping / stop hiccupping 开始打嗝 start doing (to do) sth.　　　　　 开始做某事 begin doing (to do) sth.　　　　　 开始做某事 stop doing sth.　 　　　　　　　　 停止做某事too… to… 太…….而不………以至于（不能）… for example 例如 play for 为……效力 national team 国家队 write music 谱写曲子 win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌 the World Championships 世界锦标赛 a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父 spend time with sb.与某人一起度过时光the well-known/famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 hum songs 哼歌 at the age of… 在……年龄时 take part in 参加、加入 because of 因为、由于 major in 主修leave for a place动身去……；前往…… 二、固定搭配和重点句型 1．When was he bornHe was born in 1895. be born出生于（be用过去时态形式was或were，因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时） The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890 那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。 －Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的？ －I was born in Beijing． 我出生在北京。 I was born in 1991. I was born in March. I was born in March, 1991. I was born on March, 5th. I was born on March. 5th, 1991. 2．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. “How long” 是就一段时间进行提问，因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。 -- How long did he learn English? 他学英语多久了？ -- He learned English for ten years. 他学英语十年了。 ．You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。 too…to… 太…而不能句型为“too＋形容词或副词原级＋to do …”，译为“太…而（以致）不能…”。“too…to…”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not． She is too young not to go to school． （×） She is too young to go to school． （√） ．Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. when是从句的引导词，意为 “…的时候”。 It rained when I got home. 当我到家的时候，天下雨了。 when的用法： （1）作疑问副词，意为“什么时候” When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开？ （2引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候” When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera． 当他是个小男孩时，他就开始表演京剧。 ．Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。 spend意为“花费…时间/金钱” I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside． 我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。 （A）spend …on sth 在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱） Maria spent five yuan